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Berengaria of Navarre
Berengaria of Navarre ((スペイン語:Berenguela), (フランス語:Bérengère); c. 1165–1170 – 23 December 1230) was Queen of England as the wife of Richard I. She was the eldest daughter of Sancho VI of Navarre and Sancha of Castile. As is the case with many of the medieval English queens, relatively little is known of her life.
==Early years==
In 1185, Berengaria was given the fief of Monreal by her father. Eleanor of Aquitaine promoted the engagement of Berengaria to her son King Richard the Lionheart. An alliance with Navarre meant protection for the southern borders of Aquitaine, and helped create better relations with neighboring Castile whose queen was Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile, daughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine. Also, Navarre had assimilated the troubadour culture of Aquitaine and Berengaria's reputation was unbesmirched. It seems that Berengaria and Richard did in fact meet once, years before their marriage, and writers have claimed that there was an attraction between them at that time.
In 1190, Eleanor met Sancho in Pamplona and he hosted a banquet in the Palacio Real de Olite in her honour. The betrothal could not be celebrated openly, for Richard had been betrothed for many years to Alys, sister of King Philip II of France. Richard terminated his betrothal to Alys in 1190 while at Messina. It has been suggested that Alys had become the mistress of Richard's own father, Henry II of England, and possibly the mother of an illegitimate child; a marriage between Richard and Alys would therefore have been technically impossible for religious reasons of affinity.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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